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Product/technological information
5. Class, Tolerance and Chamfer Dimensions of Bearings
Tolerances of inner ring and outer ring width of radial ball bearings
Unit: μm
Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation Δdmp |
Deviation of a single bore diameter Δds |
Bore diameter variation in single plane Vdsp |
Mean bore diameter variation Vdmp |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P4 | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | ||||||||||
Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | ||||||||||||||||||
0,1,2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1 | 2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1 | 2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1,2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1,2,3 | ||||||||||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Lower | Lower | Lower | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | ||||||
0.6(1) | 2.5 | 0 | -8 | -7 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
2.5 | 10 | 0 | -8 | -7 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
10 | 18 | 0 | -8 | -7 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -10 | -8 | -6 | -5 | 0 | -5 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2.5 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -12 | -10 | -8 | -6 | 0 | -6 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 3 |
50 | 80 | 0 | -15 | -12 | -9 | -7 | 0 | -7 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 3.5 |
80 | 120 | 0 | -20 | -15 | -10 | -8 | 0 | -8 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
120 | 180 | 0 | -25 | -18 | -13 | -10 | 0 | -10 | 31 | 31 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 14 | 7 | 5 |
Unit: μm
Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Deviation of a single inner ring (or outer ring) width (2) ΔBs(orΔCs) |
Inner ring (or outer ring) width variation (2) |
Radial runout of assembled bearing inner ring Kia |
Perpendicularity of inner ring face with respect to the bore Sd |
Assembled bearing inner ring face (back face) runout with raceway Sia |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single bearing | Duplex bearing | Inner ring (or outer ring) |
Inner ring | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | ||||||||
P0 | P5 | P0 | P5 | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | ||||||||||||
P6 | P4 | P6 | P4 | ||||||||||||||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Lower | Upper | Lower | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. |
0.6(1) | 2.5 | 0 | -40 | -40 | - | - | - | 12 | 12 | 5 | 2.5 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2.5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 |
2.5 | 10 | 0 | -120 | -40 | 0 | -250 | -250 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 2.5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2.5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 |
10 | 18 | 0 | -120 | -80 | 0 | -250 | -250 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 2.5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 2.5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -120 | -120 | 0 | -250 | -250 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 2.5 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -120 | -120 | 0 | -250 | -250 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
50 | 80 | 0 | -150 | -150 | 0 | -380 | -250 | 25 | 25 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 5 |
80 | 120 | 0 | -200 | -200 | 0 | -380 | -380 | 25 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 25 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 5 |
120 | 180 | 0 | -250 | -250 | 0 | -500 | -380 | 30 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 30 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 7 |
Notes
(1) 0.6 mm is included in this dimension classification.
(2) The deviation and variation of the outer ring width are determined based on the inner ring values of the same bearing. The variation of the outer ring width of P5 and P4 is obtained from the table "Tolerance of outer ring of radial ball bearings" below.
Remarks
- The upper tolerance of the bearing bore diameter defined in this table is not applicable to the distance within 1.2 times the chamfer dimension rsmax from the ring face.
- ABEC1, ABEC3, ABEC5 and ABEC7 of the inch series is equivalent to P0, P6, P5 and P4 of the metric series, respectively.
- Please contact our company when the tolerance class is P2 or the tolerance is not indicated in the above table.
Tolerances of outer ring of radial ball bearings
Unit:μm
Nominal outside diameter D(mm) |
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation ΔDmp |
Deviation of a single outside diameter ΔDs |
Outside diameter variation in a single radial plane (2) VDsp |
Mean outside diameter variation (2) VDmp |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P4 | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | ||||||||||||
Open type | Sealed type | Open type | Sealed type | Open type | Open type | |||||||||||||||||||
Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | Diameter series | ||||||||||||||||||||
0,1,2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1 | 2,3 | 2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1 | 0,1,2,3 | 0,1,2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1,2,3 | 7,8,9 | 0,1,2,3 | ||||||||||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Lower | Lower | Lower | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. |
2.5(1) | 6 | 0 | -8 | -7 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
6 | 18 | 0 | -8 | -7 | -5 | -4 | 0 | -4 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -9 | -8 | -6 | -5 | 0 | -5 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2.5 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -11 | -9 | -7 | -6 | 0 | -6 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
50 | 80 | 0 | -13 | -11 | -9 | -7 | 0 | -7 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 3.5 |
80 | 120 | 0 | -15 | -13 | -10 | -8 | 0 | -8 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 26 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 4 |
120 | 150 | 0 | -18 | -15 | -11 | -9 | 0 | -9 | 23 | 23 | 14 | 30 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 5 |
150 | 180 | 0 | -25 | -18 | -13 | -10 | 0 | -10 | 31 | 31 | 19 | 38 | 23 | 23 | 14 | 30 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 14 | 7 | 5 |
Unit: μm
Nominal outside diameter D(mm) |
Radial runout of assembled bearing outer ring Kea |
Perpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the face SD |
Assembled bearing outer ring face (back face) runout with raceway Sea |
Axial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing Seal |
Outer ring width variation (3) and variation of outer ring flange width (3) VCs VCls |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 | P6 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | P5 | P4 | ||||
Over | or less | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | ||
2.5(1) | 6 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | ||
6 | 18 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | ||
18 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | ||
30 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 2.5 | ||
50 | 80 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 3 | ||
80 | 120 | 35 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 4 | ||
120 | 150 | 40 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 5 | ||
150 | 180 | 45 | 23 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 5 |
Unit: μm
Nominal flange outside diameter D1(mm) |
Deviation of a single outside diameter of outer ring flange ΔDls | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0 P6 |
P5 P4 |
||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower |
2.5(1) | 6 | 125 | -50 | 0 | -25 |
6 | 18 | 125 | -50 | 0 | -25 |
18 | 30 | 125 | -50 | 0 | -52 |
30 | 50 | 125 | -50 | 0 | -62 |
50 | 80 | 460 | -74 | 0 | -74 |
80 | 120 | 540 | -87 | 0 | -87 |
120 | 150 | 630 | -100 | 0 | -100 |
150 | 180 | 630 | -100 | 0 | -100 |
Unit: μm
Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Deviation of a single outer ring flange width ΔCls | ||
---|---|---|---|
P0 P5 P6 P4 |
|||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower |
0.6(1) | 2.5 | 0 | -50 |
2.5 | 10 | 0 | -50 |
10 | 18 | 0 | -50 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -50 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -120 |
50 | 80 | 0 | -150 |
80 | 120 | 0 | -200 |
120 | 150 | 0 | -250 |
Notes
(1) 2.5 mm is included in this dimension classification.
(2) This is applicable when the snap ring is not mounted.
(3) The width variation of the outer ring of P0 and P6 is based on the tolerance of the inner ring.
Remarks
- The lower tolerance of the bearing outside diameter defined in this table is not applicable to the distance within 1.2 times the chamfer dimension rsmax from the the ring face.
- ABEC1, ABEC3, ABEC5 and ABEC7 of the inch series is equivalent to P0, P6, P5 and P4 of the metric series, respectively.
- Please contact our company when the tolerance class is P2 or the tolerance is not indicated in the above table.
Tolerances of inner ring and outer ring width of radial ball bearings (high-precision instrument ball bearings)
Unit: μm
Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation Δdmp |
Deviation of a single bore diameter Δds |
Bore diameter variation in single plane Vdsp |
Mean bore diameter variation Vdmp |
Deviation of a single inner ring width ΔBs |
Inner ring width variation ΔBs |
Radial runout of assembled bearing inner ring Kia |
Assembled bearing inner ring face (back face) runout with raceway Sia |
Perpendicularity of inner ring face with respect to the bore Sd |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
|||||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | ||||||
- | 10 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 2.5 | ||
10 | 18 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 2.5 | ||
18 | 30 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 3.8 |
Tolerances of outer ring of radial ball bearings (high-precision instrument ball bearings)
Unit: μm
Nominal outer diameter D(mm) |
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation ΔDmp |
Deviation of a single outside diameter ΔDs |
Outside diameter variation in a single radial plane (2) VDsp |
Mean outside diameter variation VDmp |
Deviation of a single outer ring width ΔCs |
Outer ring width variation (1) VCs |
Perpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the face SD |
Radial runout of assembled bearing outer ring Kea |
Assembled bearing outer ring face (back face) runout with raceway Sea |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open type | Sealed type | ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
ABEC 5P |
ABEC 7P |
|||||||||
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
|||||||||||||||||||
Open type | Sealed type | Open type | Sealed type | ||||||||||||||||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. | Max. |
- | 18 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | +1.0 | -6.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | +1.0 | -6.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | -5.1 | +1.0 | -6.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 0 | -25.4 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
Unit: μm
Nominal outer diameter D(mm) |
Deviation of a single outside diameter of outer ring flange ΔDls |
Deviation of a single outer ring flange width ΔCls |
Variation of outer ring flange width VCls |
Axial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing Seal |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
ABEC5P ABEC7P |
|||||
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | Max. |
- | 18 | 0 | -25.4 | 0 | -50.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 |
18 | 30 | 0 | -25.4 | 0 | -50.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 |
30 | 50 | 0 | -25.4 | 0 | -50.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 7.6 |
Notes
(1) This is also applicable to the flange width variation of a flanged bearing.
Remarks
- ABEC5P and ABEC7P is the tolerance and class of high-precision instrument ball bearings.
- Please contact our company when the tolerance class is ABEC9P or the tolerance is not indicated in the above table.
Tolerances of thrust ball bearings
Tolerances of shaft washer (inner ring)
Unit: μm
Class | Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation Δdmp |
Bore diameter variation in single plane Vdsp |
Raceway to back face thickness variation of shaft washer (inner ring) Si |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | ||
P0 | - | 18 | 0 | -8 | 6 | 10 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -10 | 8 | 10 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -12 | 9 | 10 | ||
P6 | - | 18 | 0 | -8 | 6 | 5 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -10 | 8 | 5 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -12 | 9 | 6 | ||
P5 | - | 18 | 0 | -8 | 6 | 3 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -10 | 8 | 3 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -12 | 9 | 3 | ||
P4 | - | 18 | 0 | -7 | 5 | 2 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -8 | 6 | 2 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -10 | 8 | 2 |
Tolerances of housing washer (outer ring)
Unit: μm
Class | Nominal outer diameter D(mm) |
Single plane mean outside diameter deviation ΔDmp |
Outside diameter variation in a single radial plane VDsp |
Raceway to back face thickness variation of housing washer (outer ring) Se |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | Max. | Max. | |
P0 | - | 18 | 0 | -11 | 8 | Same as the value of Si for d of the same bearing |
18 | 30 | 0 | -13 | 10 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -16 | 12 | ||
P6 | - | 18 | 0 | -11 | 8 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -13 | 10 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -16 | 12 | ||
P5 | - | 18 | 0 | -11 | 8 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -13 | 10 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -16 | 12 | ||
P4 | - | 18 | 0 | -7 | 5 | |
18 | 30 | 0 | -8 | 6 | ||
30 | 50 | 0 | -9 | 7 |
Tolerance of bearing height
Unit: μm
Class | Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Deviation of the actual bearing height ΔTg |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Over | or less | Upper | Lower | |
P0,P6,P5,P4 | - | 50 | +20 | -250 |
Selection Criteria of Tolerance
Required Function | Application Examples | Tolerance Class |
---|---|---|
General precision | Small-size motors, gear mechanisms, cam mechanisms, generators, stepper motor, pinch rollers, printers, copy mechanisms and measuring instruments | P0、P6、ABEC1、ABEC3 |
Low torque and slight torque fluctuation | High frequency spindles, servomotors, potentiometers, gyroscope gimbals | P4、ABEC7P |
High-speed operation | Turbochargers, centrifugal separators, dental drill spindles, high frequency spindles, tension reels | P5、P4、ABEC5P、ABEC7P |
High rotational accuracy | Hard disk motors, encoders, polygon mirror motors, synchronous motors, machine tool spindles | P5、P4、ABEC5P、ABEC7P |
Corrosion resistance | Dental drill spindles, surgery assist robots, in vitro fertilization device, peristalsis pumps | P5、P4、ABEC5P、ABEC7P |
Food processors, food and beverage filling machines, electric adjustable beds, robot suits for nursing care | P0、P6、ABEC1、ABEC3 |
Chamfer Dimensions Limits for Radial Bearings
Permissible chamfer dimensions of inner/outer rings rsmin |
Nominal bore diameter d(mm) |
Permissible chamfer dimensions of inner/outer rings rsmax |
(Reference) Radius of rounded corners of shafts or housings ramax |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Over | or less | Radial direction | Axial direction | ||
0.05 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.05 |
0.08 | - | - | 0.16 | 0.3 | 0.08 |
0.1 | - | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
0.15 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.15 |
0.2 | - | - | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
0.25 | - | - | 0.55 | 0.9 | 0.25 |
0.3 | - | 40 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.3 |
40 | - | 0.8 | 1 | ||
0.4 | - | - | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
0.5 | - | - | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
0.6 | - | 40 | 1 | 2 | 0.6 |
40 | - | 1.3 | 2 | ||
0.8 | - | - | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 |
1 | - | 50 | 1.5 | 3 | 1 |
50 | - | 1.9 | 3 | ||
1.1 | - | 120 | 2 | 3.5 | 1 |
120 | - | 2.5 | 4 | ||
1.5 | - | 120 | 2.3 | 4 | 1.5 |
120 | - | 3 | 5 |
Chamfer Dimensions Limits for Thrust Bearings
Permissible chamfer dimensions of inner/outer rings rsmin |
Permissible chamfer dimensions of inner/outer rings rsmax |
(Reference) Radius of rounded corners of shafts or housings ramax |
---|---|---|
Radial direction and axial direction | ||
0.05 | 0.1 | 0.05 |
0.08 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
0.15 | 0.3 | 0.15 |
0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
0.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
0.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
1 | 2.2 | 1 |
1.1 | 2.7 | 1.1 |
rs: Chamfer dimension of inner/outer rings
Remarks
- There are no regulations for the accurate shape of the chamfered surface. However, the profile in the axial plane must not extend outside the virtual arc of the radius rsmin which contacts the face of the inner ring and bearing bore, or the face of the outer ring and bearing outside diameter.